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Khorog: Apples and Flowers    


Khorog from botanical garden

Khorog mostly closes down on Sundays. So, we took a minibus to the Botanical Garden, the second highest in the world. The garden is up a hill beyond a gate. Inside, there was a hillside covered with different trees. We walked a little down the road and Rowshan picked some apples. Then a gardener saw us and told us to go down the paved road. He was speaking in Russian. Rowshan spoke to him in Farsi but he continued answering in Russian. "Tell him you don't speak Russian." I said. Rowshan informed him of this and asked him to speak Tajik. The man asked, "Where are you from?" Rowshan replied, "Iran." "Then why aren't you speaking Farsi?!" the man asked. "I AM!!!" Rowshan replied. Once the man established Rowshan was indeed speaking Farsi, he switched to Tajik and enthusiastically told Rowshan which path we should follow and where the flower gardens were.


The gardener of the botanical garden

We followed the street. There were lots of different trees, some with labels but most just growing in chaotic groves. The mountains surrounding the park were dry and brown but the garden was full of life. As we were walking we came upon a group of guys with hand-fulls of apples. One guy had pears sticking out of every pocket. They recommended cutting across a grassy avenue to get straight to the apple orchards.


Inside the botanical garden

Beyond was an area full of different apple trees. Most of them full of bright red apples. Some had boughs which were about to break from the weight. We sampled different apples. Another group of men walked by. One told us the apples in this area weren't sweet. However, we thought they tasted pretty good. We took another path next to rose bushes, some with just rose-hips remaining, which led to an avenue with flower beds. Many were common garden varieties: marigolds, zinnias, bachelor buttons, but their unlikely location in such a dry brown area seemed almost magical. The air was filled with their fragrance.


Rowshan finds some apples



In the flower garden

As we got to the end of the path, it intercepted another road and we ran into the men we'd seen in the apple orchard. The one who had mentioned the sweet apples produced 2 which he presented to us. They were very sweet. This path overlooked the river valley and the town. The river wound below us like a jade serpent. The town was full of tall green trees. In the lower parts of the hills were occasional patches of green, denoting someone's field, a house and yard. We couldn't spend as long as we wanted in the garden because we were trying to make it to a concert at 2 in town.

We found the school where the concert was. There were rows of chairs set up in the auditorium and lots of kids. At the door, a young European woman said “Hi”. A little later she came up to us and explained the music group was part of a program of the organization “Xirad” which means “enlightenment.” It was started before the Civil War (1996) with the goal of giving children activities to keep them out of trouble. They also had Tae Kuan Do classes. She was from Switzerland and played the clarinet. There was another European woman involved from Germany. They came for a 3-4 month project where they worked with the kids and organized a set of concerts.


Xirad Kids

The repertoire was a combination of English rap, Tajik songs and songs in English and other languages. There was no shortage of enthusiasm and the kids in the audience went wild-- clapping, singing along, and sometimes dancing. One girl did a beautiful Pamir dance and another girl sang a Tajik song like a professional. They were also accompanied by a rabab player. For one song, one of the boys joined him playing a rabab and singing. A couple boys played drums. It was great to see how both the audience and performers enjoyed the blend of traditional and modern music.


rabab duet

One of the odd things we've noticed about the Pamirs is use of old metal radiators for bridges and other things they were not meant to be. I found this a practical way of recycling objectss that are otherwise just useless remnants of Soviet times. When I was living in Russia, I had a radiator that most of the time didn't work. I think I remember maybe once or twice being overcome with surprise at feeling some heat come out of it. I like to imagine someone getting pissed off, ripping the useless piece of metal out of the wall and throwing it out the window where it lands fitting perfectly over one of the street's wide deep gutters. “Hey, that's a good idea!” someone says as they are able to comfortably cross the gutter. Soon everyone is ripping their useless radiators and creating bridges and walls from them.


radiator bridges


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Khorog: Brushing Elbows with Mountain Tops    

Image for Entry 1221298494 9.13.08 Khorog: Brushing Elbows with Mountain Tops


At the Dushanbe airport the airline wouldn't let people board the plane until they were sure the weather was OK in Khorog. I found this reassuring. The Khorog weather checking delayed the flight for about an hour even though the weather in Dushanbe was fine. The waiting room had a lot of people but most didn't seem to have any luggage. Then I found there were also people waiting for a flight to Khojand. When they called the Khojand flight, most of the people left leaving a much smaller group—most of whom had huge bags. There is a 10K free baggage weight limit which includes carry-on.

The plane had 17 rickety seats with fold down backs. The luggage was stowed in the tail which is also where we boarded. The boarding order was, “Ladies first.” There was a bit of a problem because someone was bringing a large microwave or TV and it had been placed on 2 seats. Since the plane was full the last 2 people to board had nowhere to sit. The woman who was sitting in the seat in front said, “Put it in the aisle and just sit there!” But, it was too big to fit between the seats. Eventually someone found a place for it in the tail. One of our bags was put in front and most of the space under the seats was filled with other items. Bags were also stuck in the aisle between seats and on people's laps. The plane took off sounding like a giant fly. Seat belts were optional.

We flew over some fields and soon were above foothills. Then we began crossing the mountains. First we were flying over them. We flew above a long turquoise lake. I think it was the Nurek Dam.


Nurek dam

We couldn't help noticing the beautiful colors and textures of the mountains below us. Some were red, some dark brown, wrinkled or rough and dry like sun-bleached leather.


Red mountains between Dushanbe and Khorog



mountains between Dushanbe and Khorog

Then the mountains got higher and more jagged. Instead of flying over, we were often flying between them. Far below were river valleys, some with little villages resting by the river. More outlandish, were the occasional seemingly inaccessible village we saw perched up in the mountains.


Mountain village

The sharp peaks of the mountains approached at eye-level. Some were adorned with glaciers. From the plane, it looked like the wings were at risk of being clipped by the rocks. Beyond the snow tipped peaks were more ranges of snow capped mountains carved against the blue sky. As we passed one beautiful peak, we'd see another approaching. Occasionally the plane hit a little turbulence or did a startling little drop, but all in all it was a very calm flight.


glacier

Rowshan, deciding he wanted to take photos from the other side of the plane got up and leaned over the man sitting across from us to take the shot. Then he sat back down, only to jump up and try to take another photo from that window. Every time he moved back and forth I could feel the plane lurch a little so I played flight attendant and told him to please stay seated.

Slowly we descended into a river valley and smoothly landed. As the pilot got off, I think I heard him make a remark, a bit irritated, about the amount of weight in the plane.


Safe landing

We checked into the Pamir Lodge which is probably the first place we've been in Tajikistan where we felt really relaxed. The rooms were simple with futons on a raised sleeping platform. There is a big yard, water flowing through the property and mountains rising behind it. In front of the rooms is a raised patio.

When we arrived, the sun was shining just enough on our part of the patio that Rowshan could relax in it and I could sit in the shade. We ordered breakfast and then just sat and enjoyed the fresh air, peace, and feeling of being someplace that was nice enough that we didn't want to find somewhere else to be.

The lodge also has several sheep that have leashes but always manage to escape. One seemed to have a taste for tea and would wander around the patio searching for leftovers.


Sheep searching for tea



Rowshan and sheep

Even though Khorog is the largest town in the Pamirs, it still is very small. A turquoise river rushing through it. There is a park on the river and hopefully one day someone will open a nice teahouse there. The main street is easy to disregard. There are some businesses, a couple restaurants, some tour agencies and several mini-markets. When we first drove down it and across the river, Rowshan asked where the center of town was, not realizing we had just driven through it. In Khorog, the best thing to do is look up at the mountains which tower above it, or admire the green trees that disappear once you get a couple km away into the hills.


Tall trees



Gunt river

We walked to the bazaar which was closing down and found a chaihane with windows overlooking the river. They were finished serving food so we just had some tea.

The kids in the town are friendly and often like to have their photos taken. In the center of town, there is a new park created by the Aga Kahn Development Network. At night it is lit up when the main streets of town are dark. During the day, everyone seems to be enjoying this pretty addition to the town.


One of our neighbors



kids rolling down hill



swinging


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Art in Dushanbe    




While on a bus from the airport to the center, we saw a beautiful mosaic of a woman with cotton and other scenes of agriculture and industry-- typical Soviet Union art topics, but nonetheless, a find piece of art. I really like the mosaics around Dushanbe.


Cotton mosaic



Detail of music and dance mosaic



Musical Instruments Museum



demonstration at Museum of Musical Instruments

The Rudaki arch is my favorite with flowers, stars, suns, and rich colors. It was by an artist named Sabzali. I believe it is the newest mosaic in town, created in 2008. It is refreshingly free of Soviet iconography. Walking towards the center we passed a group of women tending a rose garden. They were all dressed in colorful dresses, some even with floral patterns.


Rudaki statue



Detail of mosaic arch behind Rudaki statue



women tending roses

Next we went to the museum of National Antiquities. We sped through the stone and bronze age but paid a lot more attention to the sections on later archaeological finds around the different parts of Tajikistan. My favorite pieces were fragments of clay wall painting s from Penjikent. Their style was reminiscent of art from the Far East rather than what one thinks of as Central Asian style. One of the interesting things about traveling by land is one begins to see that there isn't a solid line drawn between cultures. Instead there is this beautiful blur. Tajikistan blurs Afghan, Persian, Islam and Buddhism... as well as perhaps some Ancient Greek. In looking at some carvings on stone in Persian, I noticed some designs reminiscent of Nepalese or Tibetan designs. There was a statue of Shiva, a Zoroastrian fire hearth, and a huge reclining Buddha a bit like one we had seen in Thailand.

The Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments is in a house whose interior walls have been lined with burlap and decorated with lots of ropes. The collection had belonged to Gurminj Zavkybekov, a famous actor who started collecting instruments when he was 10. He was famous for the role of Rustam in Ferdozi's Shahsname.

The first room had a huge tar made by Xodan Nazar as well as Indian sitars, an Afghan rebab, and some other stringed instruments. Xodan Nazat was a famous Tajik musical instrument maker who was killed. Along the floor were some ethnographic pieces: wood vessels, clogs and ibex horns.

The 2nd room had percussion instruments, flutes and accordions. The museum did not have written information about the items. Instead, a man working there, Shambe, gave us a guided tour and told us about the instruments as well as played a couple. He was from a village in the Pamirs called Rushan, where he said numerous musicians lived. He was part of a folk group in Dushanbe but many were on vacation at the moment so they weren't performing anywhere.

The last room had stringed instruments. Shambe played a song on a kemance with metal sound box. He also showed us a large setar also built by Nazar which Zavkybekov named Ergonun. Shambe explained that in a Pamir house, there are 5 pillars representing 5 prophets. The setar had been made from the central pillar.


Justice mosaic



Omar Khayam (Persian poet) Statue

Across from the museum was another mosaic decorating the district court. Since we were on the subject of mosaics, I suggested walking up Rudaki and finding another mosaic. The subject of this one was agriculture and industry. It was created with lots of oranges and golds but a bit more abstract than the cotton one. It was near the Pedagogical University. On the way there we stopped by the Omar Khayam statue near a hotel. Persian culture is also celebrated on the wall of the Writer's Union building where several Persian authors are represented.


Writer's Union Building statues


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